UNIT 1 – MAKING SUGGESTIONS (öneride bulunmak)
Soru işareti (?) ile bitenler
1) Why don’t we ……… + V1 ? : (Neden ………… yapmıyoruz?)
Why don’t we organize a surprise party? (Neden süpriz bir parti yapmıyoruz?)
2) Why don’t you………+V1?: (Neden ……….yapmıyorsun?)
Why don’t you join us? (Neden bize katıl mıyorsun?
3) Would you like + to V1…….?: ( ……….. ister miydin?)
Would you like to drink coffee? (Kahve içmek ister miydiniz?)
Would you like + Noun? : (……….. ister miydin?)
Would you like coffee? (Kahve ister misin?)
4) Would you care…….. to V1?: (……………. İster miydin?)
Would you care to eat sandwich? (Sandviç yemek ister misin?)
Would you care + Noun ? : ( ……..ister miydin?)
Would you care sandwich? (Sandviç ister misin?)
5) Could you come to ……..+ V1 ? : (……… -e/-a gelebilir misin?)
Could you come to play basketball?
Could you come to + Noun ? : (……..-e/-a gelebilir misin?
Could you come to party?
6) What about ……… + Ving ? : (…..’e/’a ne dersin?)
What about watching a horror film?
What about + Noun? : ( ….. ‘e/’a ne dersin?)
What about a horror film?
7) How about ………. + V1 ? : (……’e/’a ne dersin?)
How about eating pizza?
How about + Noun ? : ( ….. ‘e/’a ne dersin?)
How about pizza?
8) Would you be interested in + Ving ? : (……. İlgilenir miydin?)
Would you be interested in reading magazine?
Would you be interested in + Noun ? : ( …… ilgilenir miydin?)
Would you be interested in magazine?
9) Do you want to + V1 …. ? : (…….. ister misin?)
Do you want to play computer games?
10) Shall we + V1 ……..? : ( …… yapalım mı?)
Shall we go out this evening ?
Nokta (.) ile bitenler
1) Let’s + V1 …… . : ( hadi……. yapalım.)
Let’s drink coffee.
2) I would like to + V1 ..... :( …….isterdim.)
I would like to invite you to my birthday party.
3) I was wondering if you would like to + V1 …….:( …….. isteyip istemediğini merak ediyordum.)
I was wondering if you would like to watch movie with me.
4) I ‘ll (will) be happy if you come to + Noun.: (…….’e gelirsen mutlu olacağım)
I ‘d be happy if you come to my party.
5) I’d (would) very much like to + V1 …….: (……. Yapmayı çok isterdim
I’d very much like to join you.
ACCEPTING AN INVITATION
1) Thank you for inviting me : Beni davet ettiğin için teşekkürler.
2) Yes, sure. : evet, kesinlikle.
3) Why not? That would be very nice.: Neden olmasın? Çok hoş olurdu.
4) I’d like to / I ‘d love to come: gelmeyi çok isterim.
5) Yes, that would be great.: Evet harika olurdu.
6) That sounds good/great. : Kulağa harika geliyor.
7) Thanks for your invitations: Davetin için teşekkürler.
8) Thank you. I’d love to.:Teşekkürler. isterim.
9) All right,sure. : Peki, kesinlikle.
10) Yes. That is a good/great idea.: Evet. Harika bir fikir.
11) Okay,that’s fine with me. : Tamam ,bana uyar.
12) Yes, of course : evet , şüphesiz.
REFUSING AN INVITATION
1) No, thanks! : Hayır, teşekkürler.
2) I’m sorry but I can’t: Üzgünüm ama yapamam.
3) No, sorry. I am busy: Hayır, üzgünüm. Meşgulüm.
4) It’s not possible, sorry!: Mümkün değil, üzgünüm!
5) No , İt doesn’t sound great. : Hayır, kulağa hoş gelmiyor
6) I’d love to,but I can’t. : İsterdim, ama yapamam
7) No,I’d (had) better not. : Hayır, yapmasam iyi olur.
8) I’m afraid I can’t. : Korkarım yapamam.
9) Sounds good but I can’t. : Kulağa hoş geliyor ama yapamam.
10) I’m awfully/terribly sorry. I have other plans. : Korkunç şekilde üzgünüm. Başka planlarım var.
11) Unfortunately, I can’t…. : Ne yazık ki …….yapamam
12) Thanks for asking,but I’m afraid I’m busy: Sorduğun için teşekkürler, fakat korkarım meşgulüm.
13) I’m not feeling well. : Kendimi iyi hissetmiyorum.
APOLOGIZING ( Özür Dileme)
1) I’m sorry, but I can’t.: Üzgünüm ama yapamam.
2) I can’t. I’m terribly sorry. : Yapamam. Korkunç derecede üzgünüm.
3) I’m afraid,I can’t : Korkarım, yapamam
4) Sorry, I’m busy this week : Üzgünüm , bu hafta meşgulüm.7
5) Oh, I’d love to but I can’t,sorry. : İsterdim fakat yapamam, üzgünüm.
EXERCISES
1) Would you like some soup? a) Sorry, I’m busy nextweekend.
2) How about watching a comedy film? b) No,thank you. I’m full.
3) Would you like some cookies? c) Sure, why not? When and where?
4) How about a slumber party next Saturday? d) Okay, sounds fun. Let’s watch.
5) Would you like to eat something? e) Tea, please.
6) How about going to Sally’s birthday party? f) Yes,please. Just a little.
7) Would you like more cake? g) No,thanks. I don’t like cookies.
8) Would you like tea or coffee? h) Yes,please.It’s delicious.
Choose the correct words.
1) Would you like to go/ going to the amusement park with me?
2) What about watch / watching a documentary on TV?
3) Let’s drink / dirnking something cold.
4) How about play/playing table-tennis?
5) Would you like to come/coming to the theater with me?
6) Why don’t we throw/throwing a birthday party for our teacher?
7) What about going / to go to the library?
8) I was wondering if you would like to have/having a picnic this Sunday?
TELLING THE TIME
1) Birine saat sormak için 2 soru tipi vardır:
-What time is it?
-What is the time?
Örnek: Sue: What time is it? Candy: What is the time?
Mike: It’s seven o’clock. Sally: It is half past ten.
1) Tam saatleri söylemek için saatin sonuna ‘’o’clock’’ ifadesini koyarız.
Örnek: It’s ten o’clock. (10:00)
It’s five o’clock. (05:00)
2) Saatleri söylemenin 2 yolu vardır:
a) İlk yolu öce saati sonra dakikayı söylemektir.
It’s eleven twenty. (11:20)
It’s one thirty. (01:30)
It’s three forty-five. (03:45)
It’s seven fifty-two. (07:52)
b) Diğer yolu ise ‘’past’’ ve ‘’to’’ ifadelerini kullanarak saati söylemektir
• Past: geçe
• To: kala
• A quarter to: çeyrek kala (15 kala)
• A quarter past: çeyrek geçe (15 geçe)
• Half past: 30 geçe (buçuk)
En sonda akrebin işaret ettiği saat yer alır.
It’s ten past six. ( saat 6’yı 10 geçiyor) (06:10)
It’s twenty to seven.( saat 7’ye 20 var)(06:40)
It’s a quarter to six. (saat 6’ya çeyrek var)(05:45
It’s a quarter past twelve. (saat 12’yi çeyrek geçiyor)(12:15)
It’s half past eight. (saat 8 buçuk.)(06:30)
3) Time prepositions:
• On günlerden önce
• On doğumgünü tarihi söylenirken (gün/ay)
• On doğumgünü tarihi söylerken (ay/gün)
• In aylardan önce
• At saatlerden önce
Örnekler:
My birthday is on Saturday.
My birthday is on the tenth of July. (10th July)
My birthday is on July the tenth. (July 10th)
My birthday is in September.
My birthday is at 8 p.m.
4) What time ? cevabında mutlaka saat söylenir.
Örnekler:
• At nine o’clock.
• At half past seven.
• At quarter to nine a.m.
• At two p.m.
• At seven twenty p.m.
6) When? ’’ Ne zaman’’
anlamına gelir ve cevabında herhangi bir zaman dilimi yer alabilir, saat de dahil.
Örnekler:
• On Sunday
• On june
• At the weekend
• On the weekday
• On Tuesday evening
• On October 10
• At five o’clock (‘’what time’’ ile sorulur genelde)
7) A.m. ante meridiem
Gece yarısı ile öğle arasına kadar olan vakit 00:01-12:00
Örnek:
The school starts at 7 o’clock a.m.
8) P.m. Post Meridiem
öğleden sonra gece yarısına kadar olan vakit 12:01-24:00
Örnek:
I watch TV at half past nine p.m.
TELLING THE DAY ( DAYS OF THE WEEK)
• Monday (Pazartesi)
• Tuesday (Salı)
• Wednesday (Çarşamba)
• Thursday (Perşembe)
• Friday (Cuma)
• Saturday (Cumartesi)
• Sunday (Pazar)
TELLING THE DATE (TARİHLERİ SÖYLEME)
Tarihlerin 2 şekilde söylenişi vardır:
• ‘’Gün/ay/yıl’’ şeklinde söylenirken kaçıncı gün olduğu söylenir, sonra ay, sonra yıl yazılır.
Gün ile ay ‘’of’’ ile bağlanır.
28.09.2015 It is the twenty eighth of September, two tousand and fifteen.
• ‘’Ay/ gün/ yıl’’ şeklinde söylerken önce ay, sonra kaçıncı gün olduğu, sonra yıl söylenir.
09.28.2015 It’s September the twenty fifth, two thousand and fifteen.
What is the day today?
It’s Monday.
What day is it today?
It’s Saturday.
Ordinal numbers
1. first
2. second
3. third
4. fourth
5. fifth
6. sixth
7. seventh
9. ninth
11. eleventh
12. twelfth
21. twenty first
33. thirty third
52. fifty second
Months
1) January
2) February
3) March
4) April
5) May
6) June
7) July
8) August
9) September
10) October
11) November
12) December
Years
1900: nineteen hundred
1907: nineteen oh seven
1453: fourteen fifty three
1999: nineteen ninety nine
2000: two thousand
TIME EXPRESSIONS
IN
The morning/ afternoon/evening
January/August
Spring / Winter
2015
ON
Tuesday/Friday
Sunday morning
19th May 1919
The weekday
Christmas Day
AT
8 o’clock
Noon/midnight
The weekend
Christmas
Exercises
1) 27.05.1458: It is twenty seventh of May, fourteen fifty eight.
2) 12.08.1991: It is twelfth of August, nineteen ninety one
3) 23.04.1920: It is twenty third of April, nineteen twenty.
4) 16.11.2000: It is sixteenth of November, two thousand.
1) 13:35: It is twenty-five to two. / It is one thirty-five.
2) 16:25: It’s twenty five past four. / It is four twenty five.
3) 11:40: It’s twenty to twelve. / It’s eleven fourty.
4) 12:30: It’s half past twelve. / It’s twelve thirty.
Fill in the blanks with appropriate time expressions
1) My birthday is ……………… 5th of November.
2) What about having lunch together at the school canteen …………… noon?
3) Why don’t we go on a picnic ……………. the weekend?
4) Would you like to go to the cinema with me ……… 7 o’clock this evening?
5) We are planning to have a holiday ……. August.
6) I’m afraid I can’t join you. My cousin is coming to visit me ……. Wednesday
7) Let’s g oto Ankara to visit my parents……….. Christmas
8) …….. Spring, it usually rains in our city.
9) I don’t often go out …….the evenings.
10) Atatürk started the Independence War ……… 1919.
BE GOING TO ( -ecek/-acak) FUTURE TENSE
• Be going to + V1
• ….ecek/acak
• Yapmayı planladığımız gelecek eylemlerden bahsetmek için kullanırız.
Örnek:
I am going to retire next summer if something bad dosen’t happen.
• Bir veriye, delile veya işarete dayanarak gelecekte olacak eylemleri tahmin etmek için kullanılır.
Örnek:
Look at the clouds! It is going to rain.
• Eğer bir şey olmak üzereyse bu ifadeyi kullanabiliriz.
Örnek:
Look at the car! It is going to crush into the tree.
• Genelde kullanılan zaman zarfları:
-tomorrow (yarın)
-next ……..(gelecek….) (week, day, month, Sunday, April…)
-next week (gelecek hafta)
Örnek:
My father is going to live in Bodrum next summer.
AFFIRMATIVE FORM (+)
I am
He is
She is
It is
going to + V1 + object.
We are
You are
They are
- I ‘m going to play computer games.
- He ‘s going to visit the museum.
- We ‘re going to stay at home.
NEGATIVE FORM (-)
I am not
He is not
She is not
It is not
going to + V1 + object.
We are not
You are not
They are not
- I’m not going to play basketball.
- She ‘ s not (isn’t) going to join us.
- They’re not (aren’t) going to watch movie together.
Yes / No Question Form
• Are you going to watch the soccer match?
Yes, I am going to watch the soccer match / Yes,I am .
No, I’m not going to watch the soccer match. / No, I’m not.
• Is she going to come to the party?
Yes, she is going to come to the party. / Yes, she is..
No,she isn’t going to come to the party. / No, she isn’t..
Am I going to + V1 + object?
Is he
Is she
Is it
Are we
you we
they we
QUESTIONS
What ? (Ne?)
How? (Nasıl?)
Where? (Nerede?)
How many? (kaç tane?)
When? (Ne zaman?)
How much? (Ne kadar?)
What time? (saat kaçta?)
How far? (Ne kadar uzak?)
Why? (Niçin?)
Which? (hangi?)
What kind of? (Ne tür?)
What type of? (Ne çeşit?)
Whose? (kimin?)
1) What are you going to do tomorrow night?
I am going to study exam.
2) When did you see her?
I saw him yesterday.
3) Where are you going to go on holiday?
I am going to g oto Antalya.
4) Which colour do you want to paint your room?
I want to paint my room with white colour.
5) Who wants to eat ice-cream? (özne eksik ise)
Ayşe wants to eat ice-cream.
6) Who is he looking at? (nesne eksik ise)
He is looking at his mother.
7) Who is responsible for this problem?
Cenk is responsible fort his problem.
8) Who stole the necklace?
His friend stole the necklace.
9) What time do you get up?
I get up at 6 o’clock.
10) Why did you shout at him?
Because, she lay (lie) to me.
11) What kind of movies do you like?
I like comedy films.
12) What type of sports do you like?
I like tennis and basketball.
13) Whose book is this?
This is Ahmet’s book.
14) How do you study for your English exam?
I scan my English notebook and English book.
15) How far is Istanbul from Ankara?
Istanbul is 200 km far from Ankara.
16) How long is this carpet?
This carpet is meter.
17) How many cars are there in this garage?
There are twenty cars in the garage.
18) How much money do you have on you now?
I have 10 dolars on me now.
Exercises
1) We /to/sing/going/are/together.
We are going to sing together.
2) What/you/are/going/to/cook/tonight?
What are you going to cook tonight?
3) He/going/to/Paris/is / this summer.
He is going to Paris this summer.
4) I/going/to/am/my/relatives/visit.
I am going to visit my relatives.
5) It /legendary/going/be/to/is.
It is going to be legendary.
Fill in the blanks with WH-questions.
1) ………………. didn’t you come to the party? Why
2) ……………….did you go on holiday with last week? Who
3) ………………time do you have to take care of your children? How much
4) ……………..will you do tomorrow night? What
5) ……………..is your school from your house? How far
6) ……………..do you want to go in summer?The US or Italy? Where
7) ………………do you need to complete this task? What
8) ……………….did you g oto Istanbul? Yesterday or the day before yesterday? When
9) ………………people know that you are pregnant. How many
10) ………………father do you think he is? Whose
11) ………………colour car do you want? What
12) ………………does this teacher ask questions? Easy or difficult? How
Put the verbs into the correct form.Use ‘’be going to’’.
1) It (rain) …………………………….
2) They(eat) ………………………stew.
3) I(wear) …………………………….blue shoes tonight.
4) We (not/help) ………………………………….. you.
5) Jack (not/walk) …………………………………home.
6) (cook/you) ……………………………………….dinner?
7) Sue (not/share) ……………………………………..her biscuits.
8) (leave/they)……………………………………….the house?
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