(SUMMARY : Özet)
MAKING SUGGESTIONS (Önerilerde Bulunmak):
1- LET’S
*Cümlede kullanıldığı eylemle beraber “hadi” anlamı verir.
Example: Let’s go to cinema.
*Diğer öneri kalıplarından farkı soru cümlesi olmamasıdır.
* Let’s li cümlelerde özne kullanılmaz. Gizli özne olarak biz (we) öznesi zaten anlamda bulunur.
*Sadece düz cümle kurmak için kullanılır. Asla soru cümlesi içinde yer almaz.
Example: Let’s make a cake for your birthday party .
Olumlu cevap verirken:
Yes, Let’s. veya Yes, that’s a good idea.
Olumsuz cevaplarda ise:
No,Let’s not veya No, that’ s not a good idea kullanılabilir.
2- SHALL WE?
*Cümlede kullanıldığı eylemle birlikte “yapalım mı?” anlamına gelir.
Example: Shall we play football?
“Shall we?’” yi “Let’s” den ayıran özellik bir soru cümlesi olmasıdır. Ama ikiside de yüklem yalın halde kullanılır. Başkaları için bir şey yapmak istediğimizde ise Shall I ? yapısını kullanırız.
Example: Shall I make you a cup of coffee?
3- WHY DON’T / DOESN’T?
*Cümlede kullanıldığı eyleme “Neden yapmıyor(sun)?” anlamı katar.
Example: A: I feel very ill today.
B: Why don’t you go to a doctor?
*Shall we gibi soru cümlesidir ve eylem yalın halde kullanılır.
4- HOW ABOUT? / WHAT ABOUT?
*”……………..ya ne dersin?” anlamında kullanılır.
Example: A: I am really bored.
B: How about / What about going to cinema?
*Shall we, why don’t gibi soru cümlesidir ama ikisinden farkı eyleme –ing takısının gelmesidir.
EXERCISES
A- Complete the sentences. (Cümleleri tamamlayın.)
1-_______I bring you some coffee?
2- _______walking after dinner?
3- The weather is too hot. _______go to the swimming pool.
4- I’m hungry.________we make a cake?
B- Make sentences. (Cümle kurun)
1. cup / a / tea / of / Let's / have
…………………………………………………..
2. about / What / buying / ? /car / a / big /
…………………………………………………….
3. together / go / Why don't / we / cinema / ? / to /the
……………………………………………………
C- Find the mistakes and rewrite the sentences. (Hataları bulup cümleyi yeniden yazın)
1- Why you don't you come swimming with us? ---------------------------------------------
2- Shall we do have a party on Saturday?----------------------------------------------
3- Why don't we to go to the cinema tomorrow? ----------------------------------------------
4- I'm bored. Let's we go to the park. ----------------------------------------------
5- I've got a new computer game. Shall we are play it?---------------------------------------------
D- Circle the best choice. (En iyi seçimi daire içine alın)
1) Hi Lee! Let's ___ to the theatre.
A) going B) go C) to go
2) No, Let's ____ to the beach tomorrow. It's going to be too cold, Sam.
A) not to go B) go C) not go
3) Uğur: …………………………………?
Utku : I am sorry but I hate horror films.
a) What about watching Dracula?
b) What do you like watching?
c) Let’s watch “Titanic”
4) Naciye : Let’s go out and eat something.
Necmiye: ……………………..I have an important exam tomorrow.
a) Sure.
b) I am afraid I can’t.
c) Why not?
5) Hi Mark. We're going to the movies tomorrow. Why ___ come with us?
A) don't we
B) doesn't he
C) don't you
6- Hi, Alex. ………you like to go to the cinema with me?
a) will b)should c)would
7-What can we do this evening?...... we watch the match in my house?
a) Let’s b) How about c)Shall
8- We all love Chinese food so …….. go the restaurant in Oxford Street.
a)Let’s b)What about c)Shall
9- It’s warm and sunny; …….. going on a picnic?
a) Shall b) Let’s c) What about
10- I would like to go fishing, …….. don’t you come with me?
a) Why b) Let’s c) Would
11- ………. meet at the gym at 5 o’clock.
a)Why b)Let’s c)Shall
12- ………. celebrating your birthday at the zoo?
a)Let’s b)What about c)Shall
13- Hakan: Hi, Cem. How about drinking coffee?
Cem : …………………….I love it very much.
a) Great idea!
b) No, thanks.
c) That’s a bad idea.
14- Deniz: I didn’t understand Simple Past Tense.
Didem: …………………………………….
a) Why don’t you ask your Maths teacher?
b) What about asking our English teacher?
c) Let’s do shopping.
15- A: My mum has a toothache.
B: ..............................................
a)Why don’t you go to doctor?
b) Shall we drink cold water?
c) Why doesn’t she go to dentist?
16- A: How about……………tennis outside?
B: I am sorry but I can’t.
a) play b)playing c) to play
17-Our mother wants a new bag. What about …….. father for help?
a)to ask b)asking c)ask
18-I’m bored. How about ………to the football match this afternoon?
a) to go b)going c) go
19- ………watch a good film on TV.
a)Let’s b)let c)to let
20-If you haven’t got a job. Why………. study foreign languages?
a) doesn’t you b)are you
c)don’t you
21- Ayşe : Let’s eat pizza.
Arzu : ………………........I hate pizza.
a) That’s a great idea.
b) It is a bad idea.
c) Why not?