Bu bölümde yiyecek ve içecekler ile ilgili cümleler kuracağız. Ayrıca sayılamayan ve sayılabilen isimlerden bahsedeceğiz.
-We have got pizza for dinner today.
-Is there any cheese in the pizza?
-Yes, there is some cheese in the pizza.
-Is there any meat in the pizza?
-There is some meat in the pizza too.
-Are there any vegetables in the pizza?
-Yes, there are tomatoes, onions and mushrooms in the pizza.
-Is the pizza hot?
-Yes it is very hot. I just baked it.
-Is there any dessert for dinner tonight?
-Yes, there is a cake.
-What's there in the cake?
-There is chocolate, bananas and strawberries in the cake.
-Oh, it is very good.
Our shopping list:
a bottle of milk
a bag of potatoes
five liters of water
two cartons of apple juice
two bars of soap
ten cans of coke
two kilos of oranges
a loaf of bread
a bag of sugar
one chicken
a jar of honey
a box of choclate
I need a bottle of milk and a bag of sugar.
The cook needs a bag sugar, a bag of flour, some water, three eggs for a cake.
My mother needs two cartons of milk and ten cans of coke for the party.
Let's in anlamı "haydi" dir. İngilizce konuşurken birine "Let's go" dediğimizde "haydi gidelim" manasına gelmiş olur.
Let's go to a cafe.
-Hello, welcome to our cafe.
-Hi.
-What would you like to eat or drink?
-I'd like some coffee.
-Of course.
-Can I have some cake too?
-Sure.
-How much?
-That's 5 liras and fifty kuruş.
-Here you are.
-Thank you.
My father usually has two slices of toast and some soup for breakfast. He likes soup very much.
My mother usually has an egg, some cheese and some olives for breakfast.
I have a lot of tomatoes and cucumbers for breakfast. I'd like to some tea with lots of sugar too but I don't like honey.
-How much money have you got in your pocket?
-I have got a lot of money. We can go shopping.
-What do you need?
-I need some vegetables. I need three carrots and many potatoes.
-Do you need a lot of tomatoes too?
-Yes, I do.
-How many tomatoes do you need?
-I need eight tomatoes.
Sayılabilen ve çoğul yapılabilen şeylerin miktarını soracağımız zaman "how many" sorusunu kullanırız.
Sayılamayan ve çoğul yapılamayan şeylerin miktarını soracağımız zaman "how much" sorusunu kullanmalıyız.
Peki neler sayılamaz?
Genellikle çok küçük tanecikli şeyler (şeker, un, tuz gibi) ve sıvılar ve sayılamaz. Bunları asla "-s" eki ile çoğul yapamayız. Şekli tam belli olmayan şeyleri (çikolata, et, peynir gibi) de sayamayız.
Sayamadığımız şeylerin miktarını belirtmek için paketlerinden veya ağırlıklarından yararlanırız.
a bag of sugar
a box of chocolate
Hem sayılabilen, hem de sayılamayan şeyler için "some" veya "a lot of" kullanabiliriz. Bunlar çokluk bildirdiği için, sayılabilen nesneler ile bu ifadeleri kullanacaksak, "-s" eki eklenerek ismi çoğul yapmalıyız..
Some apples
some sugar
a lot of cars
a lot of water
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